Six months into the US-Israel war against Iran, the conflict has caused extensive loss of life, widespread destruction and major disruption across the Middle East.
The war began with US and Israeli strikes on Iranian military, nuclear and strategic facilities. Iran responded with waves of missiles and drones targeting Israel and US positions in the region.
The fighting has resulted in significant civilian and military casualties, while thousands of people have been displaced from areas affected by the attacks. Major infrastructure, including residential buildings, energy facilities and military installations, has also suffered damage.
The conflict has had consequences far beyond the battlefield. Tensions around the Strait of Hormuz have disrupted shipping and raised concerns about global energy supplies. Oil prices have also experienced sharp fluctuations as markets respond to fears of prolonged regional instability.
The war has further strained relations between the United States, Iran and Israel while increasing security risks for neighbouring countries. Regional armed groups have also become involved, widening the potential scope of the conflict.
Six months on, the scale of casualties, destruction, displacement and economic disruption highlights the far-reaching impact of the war. Efforts to secure a lasting ceasefire and diplomatic settlement remain critical to preventing further escalation.
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